British Museum
About British Museum
The world's first national public museum, holding around eight million objects spanning two million years of human history, from the Rosetta Stone to the Parthenon sculptures.
History
The British Museum was founded by an Act of Parliament in 1753, built around the collection of physician and naturalist Sir Hans Sloane. It opened to the public in 1759 in Montagu House, offering free admission to all "studious and curious persons" — a principle it still keeps for its permanent collection today.
The museum's grand Greek Revival building, designed by Sir Robert Smirke, was completed in the mid-19th century. In 2000 the inner courtyard was transformed into the Queen Elizabeth II Great Court, covered by a spectacular tessellated glass roof surrounding the historic circular Reading Room.
What to Expect
Expect vast galleries you could explore for days. Most visitors head first for the Rosetta Stone, the Egyptian mummies and the Parthenon sculptures, but quieter rooms on ancient Mesopotamia, Japan and the Americas are just as rewarding. Arrive at opening or on a Friday evening to avoid the busiest crowds, and pick a few galleries rather than trying to see everything.
Known For
Highlights
- Free permanent collection
- Great Court glass roof
- Ancient Egypt galleries
- Sutton Hoo treasure
- Family trails
- Café & restaurant
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is the British Museum free?
- Yes, entry to the British Museum's permanent collection is free. Some temporary exhibitions charge for tickets, and booking a free timed entry slot online is recommended at busy times.
- How long do you need at the British Museum?
- Allow at least two to three hours to see the main highlights. Dedicated visitors can easily spend a full day exploring the collection.
- What is the nearest station to the British Museum?
- Tottenham Court Road, Holborn, Russell Square and Goodge Street stations are all within about a 10-minute walk.
More London Museums & Galleries
Natural History Museum
A cathedral to the natural world in a stunning Victorian building, famous for Hope the blue whale skeleton, its dinosaur gallery and around 80 million specimens.
Tate Modern
Britain's national gallery of international modern and contemporary art, housed in a former power station on the South Bank with free collection displays and its vast Turbine Hall.
Victoria and Albert Museum
The world's leading museum of art, design and performance, with 5,000 years of fashion, furniture, ceramics, jewellery and sculpture in a magnificent Victorian building.